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Why Choose a CO₂ Temperature Humidity Chamber for Biological and Corrosion Testing

Oct 22 2025
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    Introduction: Beyond Standard Climate Testing

    Conventional temperature and humidity chambers are widely used in electronics, plastics, automotive, and aerospace industries to simulate environmental conditions such as heat, cold, and varying humidity. They are essential for evaluating product reliability, identifying potential defects, and ensuring compliance with quality standards.
    However, in more advanced research and testing fields—such as biological studies, pharmaceutical research, packaging evaluation, and corrosion testing—temperature and humidity alone are not sufficient. Many biological and material processes are highly sensitive to atmospheric composition, especially CO₂ concentration, which affects chemical reactions, cell metabolism, and product stability.
    LIB industry CO₂ temperature humidity chambers provide precise control over temperature, relative humidity (RH), and CO₂ concentration, allowing researchers and engineers to reproduce real-world environmental conditions with exceptional accuracy and reproducibility.


     

    What Is a CO₂ Temperature Humidity Chamber?

    A CO₂ temperature humidity chamber is an advanced environmental simulation tool designed on the basis of a conventional temperature and climatic test chamber but enhanced with CO₂ gas control. These CO₂ climatic chambers combine heating, cooling, humidification, and gas regulation systems to maintain a controlled environment for biological, material, and packaging testing.

    Key specifications and features include:

    Temperature range: -60°C to +150°C (customizable high/low temperature options available),with  ±0.5°C temperature uniformity

    Humidity range: 10% RH to 98% RH, with ± 1% RH~± 1.5% RH uniformity

    CO₂ concentration control: 0–20% (adjustable for specialized applications),with <± 0.4% RH CO₂ accuracy

    Workroom volume: 50L–1000L,standard and walk-in types depending on application.

    Key components: PID-controlled heating/cooling system, ultrasonic or steam humidification, CO₂ gas sensor, flow regulator, and safety exhaust system


    Why CO₂ Control Matters in Biological Testing

    In biological and life science applications, CO₂ is crucial for maintaining the pH balance of culture media, supporting cell metabolism, and ensuring healthy microbial growth. For example, mammalian cell cultures typically require 5% CO₂ at 37°C with high humidity to simulate the human physiological environment.

    Applications include:

    • Cell and tissue incubation

    • Microbial growth studies

    • Drug stability and pharmaceutical testing

    • Regenerative medicine and stem cell research

    Advantages of CO₂-controlled chambers for biology include:

    • Maintains stable pH in bicarbonate-buffered media
    • Supports long-term cell proliferation without manual intervention
    • Prevents contamination through airtight and filtered air circulation
    • Enables programmable temperature and CO₂ cycles to simulate diurnal or metabolic variations
    Standards often referenced in biological testing include ISO 13485 for medical devices and USP <71> and <797> for sterile preparations, which highlight the importance of controlled environmental conditions for reproducibility and regulatory compliance.


    Role of CO₂ in Corrosion and Material Testing

    In material science and corrosion testing, the presence of CO₂ significantly accelerates chemical reactions. When CO₂ combines with water vapor, it forms carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), which promotes surface oxidation and material degradation.

    Typical applications include:

    • Metal corrosion evaluation under CO₂-rich atmospheres

    • Coating and paint durability testing

    • Packaging material stability in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)

    • Battery enclosure and electronics housing testing

    Example testing standards include ASTM D1735 / ISO 9227 for corrosion and salt spray simulation, ASTM F2139 for modified atmosphere packaging, and CO₂ exposure combined with temperature/humidity cycles to simulate accelerated aging.

    LIB Industry also offers a comprehensive range of environmental corrosion chambers for various industrial and research applications.

    LIB Industry Comprehensive Corrosion & Environmental Test Chambers

    CO₂ Temperature Humidity Chamber

    SO₂ Corrosion Test Chamber

    H2S Corrosion Chamber

    Mixed Gas Test Chamber

    Salt Spray / Fog Chamber

    Humidity & Temperature Chamber

    This expanded portfolio enables researchers and engineers to simulate real-world corrosive and mixed-gas environments, providing reliable data for product development, durability testing, and material optimization.


    Unmatched Precision and Performance: Why Choose LIB  Industry CO₂ Temperature Humidity Chambers

    LIB Industry CO₂ temperature and humidity chambers are designed for precision, reliability, and safety, ensuring optimal testing outcomes.

    Key advantages include:

    • High-precision control: PID regulation maintains CO₂, temperature, and humidity within ±0.5°C/±0.1% CO₂

    • Flexible customization: Multiple chamber sizes (50L–1000L) and CO₂ concentration ranges to suit specific industry needs

    • Enhanced safety: Integrated CO₂ leakage detector, auto ventilation system, overpressure protection, and emergency shutoff

    • Smart interface: Touchscreen controller with data logging, remote monitoring, alarm notifications, and automated test programming

    • Reliable performance: Designed for continuous 24/7 operation, suitable for long-term incubation or corrosion tests


    Real-World Applications: Unlocking the Full Potential of CO₂ Climatic Chambers

    Application Field

    Testing Purpose

    Recommended Setting Example

    Standards Referenced

    Biotechnology

    Cell / tissue culture

    37°C, 95% RH, 5% CO₂

    ISO 13485, USP <71>

    Food & Packaging

    Modified atmosphere storage test

    25°C, 80% RH, 10% CO₂

    ASTM F2139, ISO 22000

    Material Research

    CO₂ corrosion and aging

    50°C, 90% RH, 15% CO₂

    ASTM D1735, ISO 9227

    Battery & Electronics

    Gas leakage and sealing study

    30°C, 60% RH, 5% CO₂

    IEC 62133, UL 2054


    Rapid Delivery, Reliable Service, and Tailored Solutions

    CO₂ temperature humidity chambers represent a new generation of environmental simulation technology. They allow precise control of temperature, humidity, and CO₂, enabling accurate and reproducible results for biological incubation, corrosion analysis, material testing, and packaging evaluation.

    Why choose LIB Industry?

    3-Year Warranty & Lifetime Technical Support
    ⚙️ One-stop Testing Solutions & Full Customization Options
    1–3 Hour Rapid Response to Requests
           7–15 Days Fast Delivery
           72-Hour Continuous Pre-Shipment Testing
    With over 16 years of expertise in environmental simulation equipment, LIB Industry ensures reliability, quality, and responsiveness from initial inquiry to installation.
    Contact LIB Industry today  inquiry@libtestchamber.com to explore our CO₂ environmental test chambers and discover how our tailored solutions can enhance your biological, corrosion, and material testing performance.

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    No.6 Zhangba First Street, High-Tech Area, Xi'an City, Shanxi Province, P.R. China 710065
    No.6 Zhangba First Street, High-Tech Area, Xi'an City, Shanxi Province, P.R. China 710065
    inquiry@libtestchamber.com 0086-29-68918976