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How Does a Small Benchtop Humidity Chamber Conduct High and Low Temperature and Wet Heat Cycle Tests?

Sep 09 2025
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    In modern laboratories and production facilities, a benchtop humidity chamber is an essential tool for testing product durability under extreme environmental conditions. Compact yet powerful, it simulates high and low temperatures, as well as wet heat cycles, to ensure products perform reliably in real-world scenarios.

    Compact yet versatile, a benchtop humidity chamber delivers precise control of temperature and humidity, offering the same reliable performance expected from advanced benchtop environmental chambers and benchtop temperature humidity chambers.


    What Is a Benchtop Humidity Chamber?

    A benchtop humidity chamber is a small, laboratory-friendly environmental test unit that fits conveniently on a workbench. Despite its compact design, it supports demanding tests such as:

    • High-temperature exposure

    • Low-temperature stress

    • Wet heat cycle testing

    These chambers are ideal for electronics, automotive parts, medical devices, polymers, coatings, and aerospace components, offering reliable results without occupying large floor space.


    How High and Low Temperature Tests Are Conducted

    High-Temperature Test

    Process: The chamber’s heating system raises the internal temperature, often up to +150°C.

    Purpose: Identifies potential issues like material expansion, deformation, discoloration, or electronic instability.

    Standards Referenced: Commonly performed following IEC 60068-2-2, ISO 16750-4 (automotive components), or MIL-STD-810H (military equipment).

    Low-Temperature Test

    Process: Advanced refrigeration lowers the chamber temperature to –40°C or –70°C.

    Purpose: Detects brittleness, cracking, seal failure, and electronic malfunctions due to extreme cold.

    Standards Referenced: Typically conducted according to IEC 60068-2-1 and other internationally recognized methods.

    Together, these tests replicate extreme climates—from scorching desert heat to arctic cold—helping engineers evaluate long-term product reliability.


    Wet Heat Cycle (Temperature-Humidity Cycling)

    Test Method

    The chamber alternates between heating and cooling phases.

    Relative humidity levels are increased to 95–98% RH.

    Cycles repeat over hours or days to accelerate material aging and degradation.

    Purpose

    Simulates tropical environments, rainy climates, or condensation inside sealed devices.

    Reveals risks such as corrosion, swelling, leakage currents, or coating failures.

    Standards Referenced

    IEC 60068-2-38: Cyclic damp heat test

    ASTM D2247: Moisture-resistance testing for coatings and polymers

    These tests provide reliable, repeatable results that comply with international standards, ensuring confidence for global product deployment.


    Typical Test Samples

    A benchtop humidity chamber can accommodate a wide variety of test samples, including:

    Electronics: Circuit boards, sensors, semiconductors, connectors

    Automotive parts: Switches, dashboard components, plastics, seals

    Medical devices: Sterile packaging, surgical instruments, diagnostic tools

    Materials: Polymers, adhesives, paints, coatings, laminates

    Aerospace components: Wiring, composites, protective coatings


    LIB Benchtop Humidity Chambers – Features

    Feature

    Specification / Description

    Temperature Range

    –70/-40/-20°C to +150°C

    Humidity Range

    20% to 98% RH

    Design

    Compact benchtop model, space-saving and easy to place on a laboratory bench

    Controller

    Touch-screen interface for easy programming and monitoring of cycles

    Performance

    Precision sensors ensure stable and repeatable test conditions

    Customization

    Optional special dimensions, extended temperature/humidity ranges, and advanced control options

    Standards Compliance

    Designed according to IEC, ISO, ASTM, and MIL standards

    Applications

    Suitable for electronics, automotive parts, medical devices, polymers, coatings, and aerospace components

    Explore LIB’s Benchtop Environmental Chamber for more details.


    Why Choose LIB?

    Global Expertise: Over 16 years of experience in environmental testing solutions.

    Flexible Solutions: From 30L benchtop chambers to 98m³large walk-in systems.

    Standard Compliance: Fully aligned with IEC, ISO, ASTM, and MIL standards.

    Customer Support: Worldwide(UK US Malaysia Canada ) installation, training, and after-sales service,one-stop solution.


    Conclusion

    A benchtop humidity chamber is compact but highly capable of performing high-temperature, low-temperature, and wet heat cycle tests in accordance with international standards. With LIB’s advanced design, precise control systems, and customization options, laboratories and manufacturers can confidently test a wide variety of products, ensuring safety, durability, and compliance in demanding environments.

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